Narada (‘Nara’ stands for knowledge and
‘Da’ stands for Giver or Provider) is popular as a
Loka Sanchari (universal tourist). He is also popular as
Kalaha Priya (an instigator) but his end objective would
always be for Loka Kalyana (universal benefit). Even at the
time of generation as a Manasika Putra (Mind-born son of
Brahma), Brahma asked his son to become a house-holder and procreate
progeny but Narada refused flatly. He said, “Would there be a fool
to leave the outstanding nectar of service to Krishna and take to
the drink of poison called samsara!” Brahma was terribly
disappointed and visibly angry, especially since the earlier
brothers of Narada viz. Sanaka-Sanandana, Sanatana and Sanat Kumaras
also politely refused to become house-holders. Narada’s reaction was
a more assertive disregard of his consideration to his father!
Brahma then cursed Narada to become a yogi; a quixotic,
glibly and dreamy person with frivolous nature; as an indulger in
shringar (romance) and music; a Veena player, a
talkative wanderer; as the son of a servant maid, and after repeated
births finally he would return to Brahma and become a supreme
Gyani! Narada was taken aback by such lashing of curses
from Brahma and having requested his father to bless him to be a
Jatismara (with memory of previous births) and as staunch
devotee of Narayana, he gave a return curse to Brahma too that he
would not be worshipped in the entire universe by way of
srotra, kavacha, mantra, puja,
vrata or agni-homa for the next three
Kalpas!
Narada was reborn as a Gandharva prince named Upabarhana, literally
meaning as one with devotion. He was married to fifty daughters of
another Gandharva king and the eldest of his wives was Malavati, an
illustrious pativrata. He, however, had a flimsy fancy for
Rambha and for this indiscretion Brahma cursed him to terminate his
life by the Yoga of death; thus he practised
Yoga by breaking six chakras (Muladhara, Swadhistana, Manipura, Anahata, Vishuddha
and Agjna) and sixteen Nadis (Ida, Sushumna, Medha, Pingala, Praanahaarini, Sarva Jnanaprada,
Manah Samyamani, Vishuddha, Niruddha, Vayasancharini, Jnana
jrumbharana karini, Sarva Pranahara
and Punarjeevanakarini) and he died the Yoga way.
Malavati got furious that due to a flimsy cause of fancying Rambha,
Brahma gave the disproportionate penalty of death to Narada and
protested to the Devas and Trimurtis that she
would immolate in homagni. Vishnu realised how powerful a
curse of a maha pativrata like Malavati could be and
assumed the form of a Brahmana vidyarthi, enquiring of
Malavati whether the death of her husband was due to physical nature
and if so, he could be revived by the means of Ayurveda; or
else if the death was due to Yoga, then too there would be
ways of reviving him the Yoga way! As the death was due to
Yoga, the Brahmana boy prayed to Agni and the
jatharagini of the Gandharva was kindled;
Kama Deva gave back the latter’s desires and aspirations;
Vayu gave back his breathing; Surya restored his eye-sight;
Vani his power of speech; Dharma revived his
knowledge and Brahma and Vishnu revived the Gandharv Narada finally.
Another episode of Narada’s life is related to Daksha Prajapati’s
curse on him to become a house-holder as Narada instructed the
Prajapati’s progeny of Haryasvas to avoid samsara (family
life). Once Narada and Devarshi Parvata undertook a journey to
Bhuloka and due to rainy season, halted at King Sanjaya as their
valued guest. The King asked his unmarried daughter Damayanti to
supervise the daily needs of the rishis for their worship.
In the course of time, Narada developed a fancy for Damayanti since
their common interest was music. Parvata Maharshi noticed a visible
change in Narada and in the princess and confronted Narada who
confirmed his longing for the princess. Parvata Maharshi got
annoyed, cursed Narada to get a monkey face and left the kingdom out
of disgust. Meanwhile, the Damayanti-Narada romance prospered as
both were lovers of music. Damayanti argued that
Kinnaras had horse faces too but were music experts par
excellence; having convinced her parents thus, she married Narada.
After a few years, Parvata Maharshi paid a visit to the kingdom and
finding that the Narada-Damayanti couple were happy, withdrew the
curse of Narada’s monkey face as the couple was happy. Such was the
impact of Brahma’s curse to Narada that he should be a house-holder
and no longer a Brahmachari.
Yet another story of Narada was about his womanhood! Once, Lord
Vishnu and Narada were exchanging views about the impact of
Maya and indirectly mentioned that he saved himself from
it, except that he was cursed by Brahma and Daksha and had problems.
Then Vishnu asked for his vehicle, Garuda and suggested to Narada
that they go for a drive across the sky. He stopped Garuda at the
city of Kannouj and desired that he and Narada could refresh,
bathing in a lake. Narada kept his clothes, Kamandalu, and Veena on
the banks of the lake and dipped first in the water. The moment he
dipped and came out, Narada turned into a charming and youthful
maiden, not knowing his memory and identity. Vishnu quietly slipped
out alongwith Narada’s personal belongings and disappeared.
Meanwhile, the king of Kannauj arrived at the lake for a swim and
was overwhelmed with the outstanding beauty of the woman (Narada)
and asked her antecedents; she did not know but he took her to his
capital and married her as per Vedic tradition and named her
Sowbhagya Sundari. The king declared her as the principal queen and
their marital life was a total success and they gave birth to twelve
sons. But as there was a terrible war, all the sons were killed and
the Queen and King reached a lake to observe the obsequies of the
sons. The Queen too had a dip in the lake and she emerged from the
water as Narada! Such was the power of Maha Maya that
Vishnu taught to Narada who learnt its impact the hard way! The
basic laws prescribed by Maha Maya Bhagavati as enforced by
the Trinity and their deputies are that their actions are performed
as per their gunas in various proportions as per their
prarabdha (fate). That was the lesson for Narada!
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